Basketball Court Dimensions in Meters

Basketball is one of the most popular sports worldwide, and whether you’re building a professional arena, school playground, or indoor sports facility, understanding basketball court dimensions in meters is essential. Accurate court size ensures fair play, safety, and compliance with international standards. This detailed guide explains FIBA, NBA, and school-level basketball court dimensions, markings, and important construction considerations. Standard Basketball Court Dimensions in Meters FIBA Basketball Court Dimensions (International Standard) FIBA (International Basketball Federation) standards are followed in most countries, including India. Feature Dimension (Meters) Court Length 28 meters Court Width 15 meters Total Playing Area 420 sq. meters Centre Circle Radius 1.80 meters Free Throw Line Distance 5.80 meters Free Throw Circle Radius 1.80 meters Backboard Distance from Baseline 1.20 meters 📌 Best suited for: International tournaments, professional academies, and advanced training facilities. NBA Basketball Court Dimensions (USA Standard) Feature Dimension (Meters) Court Length 28.65 meters Court Width 15.24 meters Centre Circle Radius 1.83 meters Free Throw Line Distance 5.79 meters 📌 Slightly larger than FIBA courts and mainly used in the United States. School & Recreational Basketball Court Dimensions For schools and community courts, smaller dimensions are often used: Level Length (m) Width (m) School Level 24 – 26 13 – 14 Recreational Custom Custom These courts are easier to fit into limited spaces while maintaining gameplay quality. Key Basketball Court Markings (Meters) Three-Point Line (FIBA): 6.75 meters from the basket Restricted Area Radius: 1.25 meters No-Charge Semi-Circle Radius: 1.25 meters Sideline Width: 0.05 meters Proper markings are critical for official matches and training accuracy. Basketball Court Flooring Requirements Choosing the right basketball court flooring is just as important as correct dimensions. Flooring impacts player safety, ball bounce, and long-term durability. Best Flooring Options: 📌 Always ensure flooring provides anti-skid surface, shock absorption, and consistent bounce. Space Required Beyond the Court For safe movement and official play: This space accommodates referees, player benches, and audience movement. Indoor vs Outdoor Basketball Court Dimensions Type Dimension Standard Indoor Court FIBA / NBA exact size Outdoor Court Same size but flexible based on space Outdoor courts may allow minor size adjustments, but markings should remain accurate. Basketball Court Dimensions for India In India, FIBA dimensions (28 × 15 meters) are widely accepted for: These dimensions ensure compatibility with national and international tournaments. Basketball Court Construction Guidelines Building a basketball court requires more than just correct dimensions. Proper planning, material selection, and execution ensure long-term performance and safety. Step-by-Step Basketball Court Construction Process Basketball Court Flooring Thickness & Layers A professional basketball court usually consists of multiple layers: Layer Purpose Base Layer Structural strength Cushion Layer Shock absorption Surface Layer Grip & ball bounce Top Coat UV & wear resistance This layered system protects players from injuries and increases flooring life. Basketball Court Flooring Cost in India (Approximate) Flooring Type Price Range (₹/sq ft) Acrylic Flooring ₹150 – ₹250 Synthetic PU Flooring ₹300 – ₹600 Modular Tiles ₹350 – ₹700 Wooden Flooring ₹700 – ₹1,500 💡 Cost depends on location, surface preparation, and total court area. Drainage & Slope Requirements for Outdoor Courts Outdoor basketball courts must have proper water flow: Ignoring drainage can damage basketball court flooring within a few seasons. Lighting Requirements for Basketball Courts Proper lighting is essential for visibility and professional play. Recommended Lighting Levels: LED sports lights are preferred due to energy efficiency and uniform illumination. Basketball Court Maintenance Tips Regular maintenance keeps the court safe and visually appealing. Maintenance Best Practices: High-quality basketball court flooring requires minimal maintenance but delivers maximum durability. Common Mistakes to Avoid While Building a Basketball Court ❌ Incorrect court dimensions❌ Poor base leveling❌ Low-quality flooring materials❌ Improper line marking❌ No drainage planning Avoiding these mistakes saves repair costs and ensures better play experience. Indoor Basketball Court Ventilation Requirements Indoor courts need: Poor ventilation can damage wooden and synthetic basketball court flooring over time. Why Professional Installation Matters Hiring experienced sports flooring contractors ensures: Professional installation directly impacts performance and player safety. Conclusion A perfectly designed basketball court combines accurate dimensions, proper markings, high-quality basketball court flooring, and expert installation. Whether you are building a school court, academy, or professional sports arena, following international standards ensures durability, safety, and better gameplay. Investing in the right flooring and construction approach not only enhances performance but also reduces long-term maintenance costs.